lithium selenide medicinal uses lithium selenide medicinal uses

This table shows how each list refers to the substance. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. O Barium sulfate . 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Active. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Long-term Control: Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). Typical and custom packaging is available. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Drug class: Antimanic agents. See section 10 for decomposition products. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. It is a white solid. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Your reactions could be impaired. O Potassium chloride Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? Gitlin, M. (2016). It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. All rights reserved. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. The research is published in Nature. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. 3 Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. 1907/2006 (REACH). . Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Long-term Control: Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Follow these directions carefully. include protected health information. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. 1997-2023 American Elements. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. O Lithium selenide . It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. privacy practices. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. Objective. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. F It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Copyright, 2023. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Registered Trademark. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. What is the formula for lithium selenide? See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. The See more Lithium products. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. O Platinum(II) chloride . Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. They will monitor the lithium level in the persons blood and gradually adjust the dosage over time as needed. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. We avoid using tertiary references. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. What side effects can this medication cause? Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Industrial Uses. Uses. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. All Rights Reserved. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. This content does not have an Arabic version. A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. All rights reserved. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air.